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Types of Graphs and Charts

TypesDefinitions
pdf fileLine (7 K)1. Shows comparisons
2. Sometimes called a frequency polygon
3. Widely Used
4. Clarifies and communicates relationship through time
5. Don't use more than one comparison for each visual
pdf fileBar (4 K)1. Called histogram
2. Numerical dimensions are shown in bars or varying length
3. Shows comparisons
4. Multiple comparisons are possible
pdf filePictograph (26 K)1. Cartoon or simple drawings depict quantities
2. Make abstract comparisons more concrete
3. Use silhouette leaving out detail
4. Large difference is best
5. Good for young audiences
pdf filePie Chart (5 K)1. Division of the whole or parts of the whole
2. Easy to grasp
3. Lay out largest portions first clock-wise position
4. Label larger portions in the circle, smaller out side with connecting lines
5. Don't make the proportions too small -- group if you can
pdf fileCosmograph (19 K)1. Parts of a whole
2. Similar to a pie chart
3. Less numerical
4. More graphic
pdf fileFlow Chart (5 K)1. Steps in the process
2. Graphically show the sequence of events or the process
3. Shows the relationship of steps in the process but not of different things
pdf fileOrganizational Chart (5 K) 1. Organizational relationships
2. Chain of commands
3. How one department relates to another
4. Direct and indirect relationships



If any of the above information is incorrect, or
needs to be updated, contact Dr. Kirk Swortzel.


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